Handicapping Weather
PRO INFO SPORTS takes all factors into
consideration when handicapping
sports investment opportunities for our
Sports Handicapping Services, including the weather.
We also strongly recommend clients give the "elements" a final
check for any late-breaking developments prior to wagering, by
reviewing our
Weather Reports.
Atmospheric conditions can have a big impact on sporting
events. In perceived football "mismatches", poor
weather tends to lessen the advantage powerful teams have
over weaker opponents. The underdogs' chances of keeping the
games close or even pulling off the outright upsets are
enhanced, especially by turnovers which occur with more
frequency in bad-weather games. Just the threat of poor
conditions can act as a great equalizer. Teams become more
offensively conservative in order to avoid costly fumbles and
interceptions. Either way, inclement weather in football
usually portends defensive battles and low scores.
Sub-freezing temperatures generally restrain deep
passing attacks, giving an advantage to football teams with
superior running games or solid short-passing schemes. For
baseball considerations, warm air is less dense, or thinner,
than cold air. A would-be 400 ft shot at 75 degrees would carry
408 ft at 95 degrees.
Along with temperature, humidity has to be
considered when factoring meteorological elements. An NFL team
like the Miami Dolphins is conditioned to a hot and humid
environment which is most extreme in the first month of the
season. Take them out of their natural climate and their
performance suffers, as shown by a large disparity in their
September home record vs. December road games. Overall, teams
from the South have the advantage when hosting a opponent not
used to hot, humid conditions, while cold-weather squads from
the North gain the edge when hosting warm-weather teams in
chilly December weather.
Humidity can also affect a baseball game. According to
Professor Robert Adair, the dean of baseball physicists, a
baseball in a humid environment is actually heavier and less
elastic than a dry ball, and, therefore, cannot be hit as
far.
Wind is perhaps the most overlooked weather factor
in sports handicapping. The importance of football
special teams are amplified in bad weather, especially in windy
conditions, as teams with superior kicking games have a
distinct edge over an inferior kicking team. Meanwhile, teams
that rely on passing games can be greatly affected by blustery
conditions, especially if the winds are blowing across the
field. In a game where there are strong winds blowing parallel
to the direction of the field, one team will always have the
wind at their backs, allowing them to pass the ball more
easily; however, if the wind is blowing strongly across the
field, this can hamper both teams' passing attack for the
entire game.
In regards to baseball, air moving along in the same
direction the ball is flying pushes back less on the ball,
allowing it to travel farther. In fact, the wind is very often
the single most important thing to consider about the weather
when betting baseball totals. A 400 ft shot in calm conditions
would turn into a 445 ft blast with a 15 mph wind directed out
to center field.
Yet another factor that has to be weighed when
handicapping sports is altitude. At stadiums
and arenas one mile or more above sea level, the air is
considerably thinner than those below 1000 feet in elevation.
With the oxygen level greatly reduced at higher elevations, the
heart and breathing rates increase to compensate. This is
experienced as shortness of breath and early fatigue. It takes
about 10 days for the body to completely acclimate to altitude,
so low-altitude teams making road trips to the Rocky Mountains
simply don't have enough time to fully adjust. They often
struggle, especially late in a hard-fought contest.
As in poor-weather games, special teams play can become a
more decisive factor in high-altitude football contests as
well. Punts and placekicks travel longer distances due to
decreased air resistance. The team with the more accurate and
consistent kicking game will fare considerably better as they
will be more likely to convert their increased kicking range
into good field position and points.
Air under low pressure is less dense, or thinner, than air
under high pressure. This is the main reason long balls carry
farther in Denver - the atmospheric pressure at that altitude
(5,300 ft) is always about 15% less than sea level pressures. A
hit that would have flown 400 ft at sea level would carry to
430 ft in the thin air of Coors Stadium. This permanent effect
of Denver's high altitude is duly noted by the oddsmakers,
however, resulting in totals typically in the 12-14 range,
reducing the opportunity to simply bet OVERS and win most of
the time. The day-to-day pressure changes of the atmosphere,
however, are not considered by the oddsmakers, but these daily
pressure differences at stadiums caused by the meanderings of
the high and low pressures depicted on weather charts are very
small. On a low pressure day the pressure is only one or two
per cent lower than on a normal day, so a 400 ft shot would
only carry a whopping 402 ft! Obviously this effect is too
small to worry about in baseball, especially since there are
other atmospheric factors that actually make a big
difference.
PRO INFO SPORTS considers all of the NCAA
Football and NCAA Basketball games played in the Rocky
Mountains region "altitude games", from El Paso, Texas (4,000
ft) to Laramie, Wyoming (7,100 ft). In the NFL and MLB, only
Denver qualifies, while the NBA has 2 high-altitude sites in
Denver and Salt Lake City (4,330 ft).
Ultimately, a decided competitive advantage can be gained by
a team in its element playing an opponent out of its element,
whether it is temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind, or
altitude.
These weather principles are, of course, generalities and
all factors must be considered when analyzing
sports investment opportunities, but the monitoring and
scrutinizing of these conditions and circumstances are examples
of how PRO INFO SPORTS gains a significant
sports handicapping advantage and uses the information
to help determine the strength of certain selections according
to our Money
Management strategy.
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